描述
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">注：* 为必填项</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong><span style="color: #0093e6;">请在报名阶段填写 ↓</span></strong></p>
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<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">* 1、项目功能介绍</h3>
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<p>当前市面流通的很多家用孵化设备在温控系统设计上仍采用双阈值启停控制模式，其工作原理是通过设置机械式或电子式的温度上下限阈值来实现温控。当检测到环境温度低于设定下限值时，加热装置全功率启动；当温度攀升至上限时，则直接切断加热电源。这种阶跃式控制方式存在显著的技术缺陷：由于电热转换的滞后效应，温度曲线呈现明显的锯齿状波动，实际温控精度往往偏离设定值±1-2℃。特别是在禽类胚胎发育的关键阶段，此类大幅温差波动易引发热应激反应，显著降低孵化成功率。</p>
<p>本项目引入工业级PID闭环控制系统，通过比例-积分-微分三参数动态调节机制实现精准控温。其技术原理包含三个维度：比例单元实时计算温差值与输出功率的线性关系，实现快速响应；积分单元累积历史偏差数据，有效消除静态误差；微分单元预判温度变化趋势，抑制超调现象。三要素协同作用形成智能调节闭环，配合温度传感器和PWM脉宽调制加热模块，可将温控精度稳定控制在±0.3℃范围内，温度波动幅度较传统方式降低80%以上。</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">基于RA4M2-SENSOR实现桌面孵化方案，项目主要功能为蛋孵化提供精准温度控制，孵化湿度显示等，其主要价值在于使得孵化简单享受孵化乐趣。</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">温度控制模块：使用NTC电阻和ADC读取温度，PID算法控制加热板，保持恒温。<br>湿度监测模块：通过湿度传感器获取实时湿度数据。<br>显示与交互模块：OLED屏幕显示温度、湿度、状态等。<br>结构设计：紧凑体积，适合桌面使用。</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/p5RUqpy99VexoWJmoF9C5aOtcVkZqwc47swmrQlD.png"></p>
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<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">温控器和加热水床总长大约35cm左右，放在桌子面完全可以</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/h7G4vcDnqMdIgXdyOolNFdzECjuEyJ9GUDfDcSjy.png"></p>
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<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">项目的整体框架图</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/88aZQDBlqkbQPai4iFR8Z7FL7VKPBzDKgilgvoFV.png"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">注：主题不限，可以是解决生活/工作中的某个问题、为某个人群/场景设计的方案、毕业设计/课程设计/DIY项目/纯属炫酷项目等。主要讲一下自己通过什么手段解决了什么问题。</span></p>
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<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*2、项目属性</h3>
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<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">原创项目 首次公开</span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">注：请说明项目是否首次公开；项目是否为原创；项目是否曾经在其他比赛中获奖，若有获奖则叙述获奖详情；项目是否在学校参加过答辩。</span></p>
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<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">* 3、开源协议</h3>
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<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">GPL3.0</span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">注：利他即利己，请认真阅读下述内容。</span></p>
<ol style="line-height: 1.8;">
<li class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-hanging-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">拥抱开源，赋予项目无限价值。建议项目核心功能开源80%以上；</span></li>
<li class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-hanging-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">2、若某一部分功能不可替代且删掉之后项目无法解决对应的问题，则这一部分实现的功能就是项目的核心功能；比如设计了一台电子负载且设计了一款上位机软件监控功率变化，则电子负载为核心功能，上位机软件为辅助功能；比如电子负载中使用了一款隔离485模块与上位机通信，则此485模块实现的通讯功能为辅助功能； </span></li>
<li class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-hanging-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">项目应选择适合自己的<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/posts/98fdb2accd754af7b51990790db3b47a" target="_blank">开源协议</a></span>，若项目引用其他开源项目，应注明来源并遵循原作者的开源协议规定；原创项目推荐使用GPL3.0开源协议；</span></li>
<li class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-hanging-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">直接引用开源项目的原电路或原代码实现的功能不可作为自己项目的核心功能、使用市场上通用模块直接实现的功能不可作为自己项目的核心功能。</span></li>
</ol>
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<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #0093e6;">请在竞赛阶段填写 ↓</span></p>
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<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*4、硬件部分</h3>
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<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong>一、温度采集</strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">测量温度选择玻璃封装NTC热敏电阻(型号是MF58 100K 1%精度 B值3950)</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/mTnTqNhiXWZCGV2XwCTpSPkW6e4RAcFe8xu2b3ta.png" width="544" height="539"></p>
<p>NTC是Negative Temperature Coefficient的缩写，中文意为“负温度系数热敏电阻”。它是一种特殊的半导体陶瓷元件，其电阻值随温度的升高而呈非线性的、显著的下降。</p>
<p>工作原理：其导电性能由内部微观电子（或空穴）的跃迁决定。温度越高，能跃迁的电子越多，电阻就越低。</p>
<p>高灵敏度：相较于铂电阻（Pt100）或热电偶，NTC的电阻变化率非常大，这意味着在很小的温度变化下就能产生很大的电阻变化，非常易于检测，灵敏度极高</p>
<p>非线性关系：其阻值与温度（开尔文温度）之间呈指数关系，而非简单的线性比例。因此，在实际应用中，需要通过查表法（Look-up Table） 或数学公式（如Steinhart-Hart方程） 将测量到的电阻值转换为准确的温度值。</p>
<p>玻璃封装的优势：玻璃封装NTC凭借其完全气密的封装结构，提供了卓越的防潮、耐高温及抗腐蚀能力，能够在高湿、高温和恶劣工业环境中实现稳定、可靠且高精度的温度测量。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>玻璃封装的NTC可靠性试验</p>
<p> </p>
<p><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/csrWHgC0Z2bsyge01g1hwUyujqpIa4B54o7OVn0b.png"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">ntc电阻分压网络</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/NU7wE7fND01Dkp2cEtqlptDVQp9dXdrZau4AUazC.png" width="527" height="507"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">电路采用分压电阻网络经过低通滤波器进入单片机的ADC ，分压网络有TL431提供基准电压</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong> </strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/rTvTgfKmSUZrephGVlMHkUlraj4uQ2afClysiYPx.png" width="518" height="432"></strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">通过磁珠把数字电源和模拟电源隔开</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/BW0cOS9tCImFmIEfDbKjxfKuICJLr3kXcXTxSz04.png" width="517" height="444"></strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/MhL7bL84uGHtwUBI7IL4QFsPUGIe6wmGjNV3b7OR.png"></strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong>二，湿度采集</strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">湿度数据采集是通过盛思锐的SHT40模块，采用CMOSens技术，测量精度达到±1.8%RH和±0.2°C，这个模块非常小，放在孵化箱里非常方便</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/gpyVXfWXnimAi1qSgCLZOuZEinWBx1PgX1Fz8dD5.png" width="534" height="370"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">我把排针焊下来，然后用一个4芯线延长连接到主板上了</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/gZjgkLCNGWGqIuhZscrKpVgxz9o3oXzaMdDNKGIw.png" width="535" height="361"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/436MEKNNOuchncdQIF2f7MnUXFQLHTozExPDC2kT.png"></strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">对应主板的接口</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/o0mddS9NyR1yh3oc5CB1ne9r4LmgbXmbI7rngCjS.png"><br></strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong>二，输出控制</strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">单片机输出PWM控制信号,输出给驱动电路来控制负载加热,从而调节温度.</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">驱动电路两种方式，1，直流输出 有MOS管驱动 2，交流输出控制固态继电器输出（备用）</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">直流输出（注意是io口输出电平加热负载，高电平关闭，低电平加热）</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/MCA5vGqJic6EBklIVwtBh273dq3I357gUOCbVktV.png" width="619" height="548"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">输出的端子接口，额定电流有8A 完全满足本项目，水床加热线用的是12v 20W的 电阻7欧左右，采用19v供电最大电流大概在3A左右</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/NIsfN4IAsQJ2NsoAaFeKnpASguO6RA1aLfblS2cs.png" width="583" height="341"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/XwTFjWfc6bFGVtVqwzxohsVnwjbsIRoutS2sQAzE.png" width="649" height="319"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">交流输出（备用）</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">用于驱动固态继电器加热大功率水床加热器</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/prLWYTxmwD4bWgZQlEhAMXZexSarzNmrZbUdJ8QI.png" width="393" height="442"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong><span style="color: #e03e2d;">免责声明：</span></strong><br><span style="color: #e03e2d;"><strong>本项目如果使用220V市电，DIY及使用时可能存在电击、高温烫伤等多种可能至人伤、残、死亡的风险。请严格按照安全规范操作并做好充足的保护，未成年人请在监护人的辅助下操作。使用本方案，表示你已经对安全风险有充足的认知，请确认自己有足够的知识储备再行操作。造成的任何损失和后果自负，本人不承担任何法律上的责任。</strong></span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong>三，人机交互</strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">人机交互是由0.96寸的OLED显示屏 i2c接口 + 三个按键组成。</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/qixuQ8mpJfFTYpaLE3PqiYDV0ARFKBOmh81dTADe.png"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/65O9ii2FWFaurPJtstnTHnWEMoOCYPQzCtT1PWAm.png"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">实际显示的效果，详细的操作可以查看视频</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/5tUAZwd2tS6UJ54p8TXDSg6sJ2bYhq5Ulz1G7A67.png" width="610" height="473"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong>四，供电部分</strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">输入采用微盟电子ME3121AM6G的同步整流降压芯片,输入最高可达40v输入 1A输出，本项目最高输入电压和D2的tvs管的参数有关，这里选的的是<a class="break-all text-primary" title="SMBJ24CA / SMB" href="https://item.szlcsc.com/20938576.html?spm=sc.ols.it0-1___sc.hm.hd.dd&lcsc_vid=Q1NcXgBVFVYIBVdWQQRbAQJeTlddA11TEVFXAlNVR1MxVlNTTlldV1VTR1daVjtW" target="_blank">SMBJ24CA </a></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">所以输入电压小于等于24V</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/p7uN4jsPlRSoTo3uepgfxdSBYbzG9DZTND6qXeIB.png" width="822" height="572"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/2HZ9s0BbSfDGJdktvHD8xVLTeA8l8MzW3DfMjRT4.png" width="832" height="444"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong>五，连接瑞萨RA4M2开发板开发板</strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">通过2.54mm的排针链接开发板，有两个地方需要注意，</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">1，瑞萨RA4M2开发版自带的排母一侧是7针一侧是8针</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/brUIpvldkQUbRFObUDKfsLFrnKPrX3RniENj919F.png"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">2，IO口连接，P407和P408 开发版上是通过电阻选择的，默认连接的是P302和P301</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">软件调试的时候没注意到这点，导致SHT40温湿度模块调试了好久，<strong>表情/哭笑/哭笑</strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/ZPRKhuTCQOxzlE0fJJsSdtqyCvDrTgGvxLxY3sm2.png"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">开发版原理图</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/cayBv2XPJfQc8WpezEZn4S0uM2t9r0hRJ4D2ZGR3.png" width="484" height="260"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong>六，报警电路</strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">通过蜂鸣器报警，包含温度上限报警和温度下限报警，当温度超过上限或者低于下限发出报警音，蜂鸣器采用的5v的有源蜂鸣器</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/tAaMYGBCb1UjUfGSzpkjSUInvJYn9Yri46jEfkHy.png"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong>七，水床加热板制作</strong></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">水床加热板制作，用加热硅胶线和高温铝箔玻纤布纯手工制作，聪明的你应该看一眼应该就会了，也可以用其他加热设备代替</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/QBjRpT1LlqpW5D3uKL8hrJPb7gP9axMlAQKHi0dP.jpeg" alt="" width="653" height="653"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;"> 注：请前往<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://lceda.cn/editor" target="_blank">嘉立创EDA</a> </span>生成/上传设计文件，文件完成后，相关文稿将自动生成至项目详情；这里可以详细说明您的项目实现原理和机制、注意事项、调试方法、测试方法等。推荐图文并茂的形式向别人介绍您的想法。 </span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-left-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*5、软件部分</h3>
<hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2">
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/Xs1ppq24qpq4LF0poS23LWV5U8NynTjWEqU1T5LB.png" width="1231" height="2927"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">由于内容受限，软件部分是图片截图，更多的实现细节看一查看源码</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">注：若您的项目涉及软件开发，请在附件上传对应的工程源码。这里可以详细说明您的软件流程图、功能模块框图、相关算法的解释或科普、源码结构、编译环境的搭建和配置、源码编译方法、程序烧录方法等。推荐图文并茂的形式向别人介绍您的想法。</span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-left-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*6、BOM清单</h3>
<hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2">
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">清单来自于立创eda导出</span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/bSmACg3uLZwpBqAgwy1f2cPRFOIaPcHzA5OKGSKK.png"></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">注：项目涉及的BOM清单。在<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://lceda.cn/editor" target="_blank">嘉立创EDA</a> </span>生成/上传设计文件后，BOM将自动生成至项目详情；建议包括型号、品牌、名称、封装、采购渠道、用途等内容。具体内容和形式应以表达清楚项目构成为准。 </span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*7、大赛LOGO验证</h3>
<hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2">
<p style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/btnQMY46kEzuhsv8FVkOTajDCkpL8iTH6T36c6na.png"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/aSGSozpDvuEfNbztT6PycQ97hUpSt1EGKsq12zb9.png" width="467" height="770"></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">请上传包含大赛logo的项目图片，logo以丝印形式印刷在PCB上面。</span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">点击zip下载大赛logo标识！ <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://image.lceda.cn/easyedaResource/images/d1bbfd69f9404f56901a0e7b849b7245.rar" target="_blank">（大赛标识）.zip</a></span></span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">* 8、演示您的项目并录制成视频上传</h3>
<hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2">
<p style="line-height: 1.8;">完整视频链接https://b23.tv/UtFyHsT</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">视频要求：请横屏拍摄，分辨率不低于1280×720，格式Mp4/Mov，单个视频大小限100M内；</span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">视频标题：立创电赛：{项目名称}-{视频模块名称}；如立创电赛：《自动驾驶》-团队介绍。</span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="/posts/42551e8f2f2548cabc1c36626a42da94" target="_blank">前往查看更多详情 ＞</a></span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
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