<div class="document"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">注：* 为必填项</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong><span style="color: #0093e6;">请在报名阶段填写 ↓</span></strong></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">* 1、项目功能介绍</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">主要是用于解决社会工作中某些极端环境进行工作，例如，在农田中喷洒农药，在室内喷洒消毒水等</span></span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*2、项目属性</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">项目为原创，曾在2022年广东省电子设计大赛中获得三等奖</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">* 3、开源协议</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">GPL3.0</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">注：利他即利己，请认真阅读下述内容。</span></p> <ol style="line-height: 1.8;"> <li class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-hanging-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">拥抱开源，赋予项目无限价值。建议项目核心功能开源80%以上；</span></li> <li class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-hanging-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">若某一部分功能不可替代且删掉之后项目无法解决对应的问题，则这一部分实现的功能就是项目的核心功能；比如设计了一台电子负载且设计了一款上位机软件监控功率变化，则电子负载为核心功能，上位机软件为辅助功能；比如电子负载中使用了一款隔离485模块与上位机通信，则此485模块实现的通讯功能为辅助功能；</span></li> <li class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-hanging-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">项目应选择适合自己的<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/posts/98fdb2accd754af7b51990790db3b47a" target="_blank">开源协议</a></span>，若项目引用其他开源项目，应注明来源并遵循原作者的开源协议规定；原创项目推荐使用GPL3.0开源协议；</span></li> <li class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-hanging-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">直接引用开源项目的原电路或原代码实现的功能不可作为自己项目的核心功能、使用市场上通用模块直接实现的功能不可作为自己项目的核心功能。</span></li> </ol> <p style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><strong><span style="color: #0093e6;">请在竞赛阶段填写 ↓</span></strong></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*4、硬件部分</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <h2><span>1.4</span>硬件部分</h2> <p><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/6i9heQWNMwx1me3aBUpramXgKqVF4MFRU1dxfJJZ.png"></p> <h3><span>1.4.1</span>电路原理图</h3> <p>作品的智能小车主要依靠的控制系统是<span>stm32</span>，通过其连接多个传感器，来接收数据和发出指令，其主要原理图，如下图所示：</p> <p>该智能小车的电路中，包含了：<span>12V</span>电源电路，<span>12V</span>电源转<span>3.3V</span>，<span>12V</span>电源转<span>5V</span>的降压电路，电机驱动电路，雾化片供电电路，<span>OLED</span>屏幕<span>,</span>超声波模块，蓝牙模块，以及舵机的接口等等外设电路</p> <p>降压电路中均采用了<span>LM2596T</span>降压芯片，电机驱动电路中采用<span>TB6612FNG</span>驱动模块进行车轮的驱动。</p> <p><span> <img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/SXH2lYTN9yEMbgoWQ0AI4H3anNRwyM8NisWmNeHO.png"></span></p> <p align="center"> 智能消毒小车原理图                                                       </p> <h3><span>1.4.2 PCB</span>原理图</h3> <p><span> </span></p> <p><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/O6eOc9ybAMU10ktiqTUI8czwGZnIcNpkY3pPPJTf.png"></p> <p><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/rA3lSZfCi565WBVMvn1hRbiZMXiXE7QoZInDvkBR.png"></p> <p>智能消毒小车<span>PCB</span>原理图</p> <p><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/4CYbbVTK391HEGP9YcyBqraW5hjNujeTqbQIMdyp.png"></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/NW6QwlwKe1PNbXDbwWWZv8XwBP45igKx2E3dMxgH.png"></p> <p><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/pD0rajqyYnGlQv5W6DrKaaRzuFLt9cm5Xcb2K5pI.png"></p> <p><span>                                                              LGOG</span></p> <h2><span>1.4.3</span>外观设计</h2> <p>自主利用<span>soildwork</span>软件设计小车底盘，小车的零部件如小车的前视支架和电机卡槽，用两个直流减速电机作为主动轮，利用两电机的转速差完成直行、左转、右转、左后转、右后转、倒车等动作。减速电机扭矩大，转速较慢，易于控制和调速，符合避障小车的要求。而且自己制作小车框架，可以根据电路板及传感器安装需求设计空间，使得车体美观紧凑；除此之外我们还可以规划好小车的车身大小，可以尽量减少视觉盲区，更好的实现避障的目的。</p> <p><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/bBXEasYsF8neL9B96HSaiFPYm3QAdR1PzBSyWKLC.png">        图<span>11.</span>前视支架 <span> </span> <img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/ySKj6WBb37EI2ERFGRK2hTCIaFioKc1lu8xyz7eU.png"></p> <p>            <span>         </span>图<span>12.</span>电机卡槽</p> <p><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/yyHh1y67Khs204rA58lUFq8k5GwWmvV99FvPHfeN.png"></p> <p><span>     </span></p> <p><span>            </span>图<span>13.</span>改进的小车底盘<span>                            </span></p> <p><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/lD0Ye9ndstbsGpU5XDlOVy6ZkZBPp1hsQXmSjSof.png"></p> <p>图<span>14. </span>原先小车底盘</p> <p align="center"> </p> <p align="center"><span><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/cN2VG52Yhpg4etzILselIdmV5ooxpBkBMPj0SU22.png"> </span></p> <p align="center">图<span>15.</span>喷雾盒</p> <p>在实际的使用中，发现超声波测距左右两旁呈类似圆盘的形状，这种结构对于我们的小车来说稍显笨拙，而且在遇到两侧的障碍物时，会造成盲区，阻碍了小车的前进，我们通过消减两侧的圆盘状变成一种两侧削尖，类似三角形的结构，当有障碍物在盲区时，也不会直接撞过去，而是通过侧边划过。</p> <p><span>     </span>而喷雾盒在设计时考虑到延长喷雾工作的问题，我们将其卡口设置的比较低，这样能使其在低水量状态正常工作，后面则是设计成了“排气管式”的卡口。模仿汽车的构造则让造型更加美观。</p> <p>最终我们的作品实物图如下图所示：</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/Ic0SwYIz21j6wfPXK18I4K1RbansPOZMEMSGDAij.png"></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/JvBwoc6ZQSsoJeSTWiv15FNrWO5m2rz73YsLig2w.png"></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">注：推荐使用<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://lceda.cn/editor" target="_blank">嘉立创EDA</a></span>。若选择其他EDA工具，请在附件上传PDF格式的原理图，PDF格式的PCB图纸，Gerber格式的PCB文件。这里可以详细说明您的项目实现原理和机制、注意事项、调试方法、测试方法等。推荐图文并茂的形式向别人介绍您的想法。</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-left-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*5、软件部分</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/0JBPMRK1Rj7BMcFgyTAI2HlKeE7bhO0RVAtk4GzX.png"></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">注：若您的项目涉及软件开发，请在附件上传对应的工程源码。这里可以详细说明您的软件流程图、功能模块框图、相关算法的解释或科普、源码结构、编译环境的搭建和配置、源码编译方法、程序烧录方法等。推荐图文并茂的形式向别人介绍您的想法。</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-left-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*6、BOM清单</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/FFIeIzYRhW7e68uIW5O32luasmixHikCHR2DQLMW.png" alt="" width="1130" height="501">请<img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/dMi9ZhrJUncBVyg03LBRR9MuyvU6W2hIxa0bOKkZ.png" alt="" width="1116" height="305">输入内容…</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">注：项目涉及的BOM清单。这个位置请上传BOM的截图。清单详情请以PDF的格式上传到附件中。建议包括型号、品牌、名称、封装、采购渠道、用途等内容。具体内容和形式应以表达清楚项目构成为准。</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*7、大赛LOGO验证</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/PWb3UIepWXDu0s8UBdl4WppTnON6ezyjfK2S3BV5.jpeg" alt="" width="519" height="258"></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">请上传包含大赛logo的项目图片，logo以丝印形式印刷在PCB上面。</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">点击zip下载大赛logo标识！ <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://image.lceda.cn/easyedaResource/images/%E7%AB%8B%E5%88%9B%E7%94%B5%E8%B5%9B%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86.rar" target="_blank">（大赛标识）.zip</a></span></span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">* 8、演示您的项目并录制成视频上传</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">视频要求：请横屏拍摄，分辨率不低于1280×720，格式Mp4/Mov，单个视频大小限100M内；</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">视频标题：立创电赛：{项目名称}-{视频模块名称}；如立创电赛：《自动驾驶》-团队介绍。</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">更多详情：<a href="/posts/06c94d90c2c447dfbd9ed7339ff4a5b1" target="_blank">https://diy.szlcsc.com/posts/d76d9cb41705430e9a54e7a5feed07a5</a></span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> </div>