<div class="document"> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">* 1、项目功能介绍</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">高容量、高流明的手电；</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">发亮时间长，亮度稳定，适合家用、户外、骑行、摄影等情景；</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*2、项目属性</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">该项目为原创、首次开发。</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">* 3、开源协议</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">        基本原理：18650电池串并联，分别通过两个1117降压，对两个NE555D时钟进行供电，其中一路通过时钟芯片控制信号输出，利用电位器对输出信号进行控制，通过开关电路对LED灯珠进行亮度控制，另一路原理相同，但无MOS管，电位器直接控制输出信号对PWM风扇进行转速控制。</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">        基本电路：电池组输出与LED输入与输出采用整面覆铜或加粗线径的方式降低阻值，减少大电流产生的热量，并将MOS管放倒贴合并焊接在电路板上，增强散热效果。</p> <p style="line-height: 1.8;">        设计思路：增强弱电流布局的紧凑成度，提高线径减少大电流下的发热现象，电位器整体的边缘尽量靠近电路板边缘，方便后期3D打印外壳时的制作，和孔位的准确性；测试时注意各处的温度变化，避免损伤元件和LED灯珠。</p> <p style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/ZIEiLJ0qfAHs9QEsh8Sw2Ct7sFQV8bQGbA2ITMdT.png"></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/NgN5H3CXxbiLSyPLHAUt3aX138e6bQrSchMU6Buu.png"></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//"></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*4、硬件部分</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">        设计软件：AD；嘉立创EDA专业版；</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">        主要选材：</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">                灯珠：选用了12V48W的LED（COB封装）灯珠，电流4A才能达到LED亮度的峰值，具有5000+流明的亮度；</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">                风扇：风扇选用40*40*28的12V12W或其他功率的PWM大风量服务器风扇，PWM风扇保证LED散热效果，避免温度过高烧毁LED灯珠，还可以调整转速达到节能的效果；</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">                散热：选用了40*40*20的铝制散热鳍片，用电钻在其上大孔对LED灯珠进行固定，并在接触面上涂抹硅脂，保证热传导效率；</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">        芯片选用：采用两个NE555芯片分别控制LED亮度和PWM风扇转速，实现良好的散热效果，解决高亮LED长时间使用发热导致寿命缩短的问题；</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">        供电方式：采用8节3.7V1C的18650电池进行供电，单节电池容量12580mWh（3400mAh），总容量为100640mWh（27200mAh），供电电压高，放电电流大（串联电组流最大3.4A，并联最大电流可达6.8A），容量大，工作时间长，减少充电次数；电池可以反复充电，减少电池购买成本的同时减少了废旧电池的排放所对环境造成的污染；电池链接为串并联方式，两组4节电池串联组并联，优势是在相同电压下提供了更高的容量，分摊了每个电池组的电流，减少单个电池组的发热量和输出功率，减少电池寿命损耗，延长LED的工作时间，；</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-left-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*5、软件部分</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">无软件编程需要。</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt pap-left-indent-1.6em" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*6、BOM清单</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/BYsqBXgUnNi1i2in7trua4DkdtjWmLY0IXalXEjQ.png"></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*7、大赛LOGO验证</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/pullimage/s8bvXWzhVxUjf9CIOKW2xLg6SlZeP8nVhZuArZXE.png" alt="" width="2399" height="570"></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">请上传包含大赛logo的项目图片，logo以丝印形式印刷在PCB上面。</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">点击zip下载大赛logo标识！ <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://image.lceda.cn/easyedaResource/images/%E7%AB%8B%E5%88%9B%E7%94%B5%E8%B5%9B%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86.rar" target="_blank">（大赛标识）.zip</a></span></span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">* 8、演示您的项目并录制成视频上传</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2"> <p style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">视频要求：请横屏拍摄，分辨率不低于1280×720，格式Mp4/Mov，单个视频大小限100M内；</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="color: #95a5a6; font-size: 14px;">视频标题：立创电赛：{项目名称}-{视频模块名称}；如立创电赛：《自动驾驶》-团队介绍。</span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">更多详情：<a href="/posts/06c94d90c2c447dfbd9ed7339ff4a5b1" target="_blank">https://diy.szlcsc.com/posts/d76d9cb41705430e9a54e7a5feed07a5</a></span></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p> </div>