描述
<p><div class="document">
<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><em> 1、项目功能介绍</h3>
<hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" />
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="text-decoration: line-through;">感觉不如小米温湿度计2(X</span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">想象中的效果图是下面这样的</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/7fc13d1030674747a930fc6b3ddb602a.png" width="656" height="390" /></span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">实际因为先天鸽子体质发作,没还写屏幕UI,实际是下图所示。<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">但起码也算是完成一半了(心虚</span>。</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/9102b4c76c0447a5b21d6a86e4d0bd32.jpg" alt="" width="624" height="540" /></p>
<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"></em>2、项目属性</h3>
<hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" />
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">学习通途大于实际用途</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">所以我把这当成笔记来写</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/7f50d17db71a4bb1af5112542e48126c.png" width="336" height="334" /></p>
<h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*5、硬件与软件部分</h3>
<hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" />
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">这里讲解一下板子到手后怎么处理</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">1.先焊接电源相关电路</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">以作者项目原理图为例,如下图所示,焊接这两部分后,确认5V与GND、3.3V与GND之间<span style="color: #e03e2d;">不短路</span>。<span style="color: #169179;">LED</span>灯亮表示电源一切正常。</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/8992e79544c84ff29de7f66958d0bf3e.png" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">2.焊接MCU相关电路</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">确认MCU及其周围电路正常,代码里写一个让<span style="color: #e03e2d;">LED1</span>(PB2)灯1Hz频率<span style="color: #e03e2d;">闪烁</span>来证明MCU一切正常<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">(老点灯大师了</span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/bd15a3eb75bb443b88d85cded024acab.png" /><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/da83f006d86e4107957ab2a92bf79841.png" width="526" height="475" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">3.挨个确认外设正常</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">这里确认外设不分先后,都可以</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">3.1蜂鸣器这外围电路最简单</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/4bc6aa5997214c58a3e31e4105d80622.png" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">这里需要先查看这种蜂鸣器的规格书,如下图,点开规格书后,翻到第4页,从下图可以知道4KHz频率左右蜂鸣器声音最大</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">用4KHz,占空比50%的PWM,确认蜂鸣器能否正常工作。下图R7电阻是保证MCU没工作前,mos管是关断状态。经测试<span style="text-decoration: underline;">(马虎)</span>蜂鸣器长时间通电,会<span style="color: #e03e2d;">发烫</span>。</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">后续可以更改PWM的频率,找个一个听起来较舒服的声音当作提示音。</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/c8e0aa1ade264b039879eb6f5206369b.png" width="1113" height="484" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">3.2SHT40电路</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">这一部分硬件电路很简单,难的是软件I2C外设部分</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/871655fece56454db2aaccba650413ec.png" /><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/7d9798662fa840eebcf1d4d3d73a2887.png" width="378" height="278" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">老样子,和蜂鸣器一样右键SHT40元器件,打开规格书,第十页的指令表,这里不急着直接用<span style="color: #e03e2d;">0xFD</span>指令开始读温湿度,因为你无法确定SHT40芯片的好坏,如果数据异常,会让你排查到怀疑人生</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">先用<span style="color: #e03e2d;">0x89</span>指令读取芯片的序列号,目的有两个:1.确认i2c能正常通信,SHT40芯片是正常能用的</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/67773ceb20ca4bbbbbab3badd856878d.png" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">下图是作者用串口打印出<span style="color: #e03e2d;">0x89</span>指令下SHT40的返回值:0x12 0x29 0x38 0x3c 0x6e 0x23</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/d4031a2b6c4a486d9b2b122cf33ce220.png" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">如何确认数据是正常的呢?是的,我们可以根据规格书第九页下图的CRC校验码来确认</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/e6729d3724a24c4aaa886a7a72fdd968.png" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">根据上图的CRC规格,填写算法,然后根据examples里的<span style="color: #e03e2d;">(0xbe 0xef)=0x92</span>来确定我们的CRC算法设置对了</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/f2391e6f3b8e455bab7cfdc3fb23f6c4.png" width="1244" height="553" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">最后根据<span style="color: #e03e2d;">0x86指</span>令读出来的数据进行CRC确认就可以知道芯片是否正常工作</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">(作者的吐槽:CRC校验只是校验前两位数据,并不包含地址和指令,让作者折腾了一阵)</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/1a61c9649da24191a1d966539d1c92b7.png" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">最后就可以愉快的温湿度了,以小米温湿度计2做参考,误差还可以(因为不知道哪个误差更大233</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/c77d6e931a9f498e8bf82e89d0cffda2.png" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">one mroe:最后的最后,<span style="color: #e03e2d;">0xFD</span>指令是让SHT40温湿度以最高时长读温湿度,所以在发送完<span style="color: #e03e2d;">0xFD</span>指令后,需要至少等8.2ms毫秒后在读数据(第八页)</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/50f1d2bcb3cb40f28eae6502e29926df.png" /></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">还有一件事:SHT40的I2C数据协议和eeprom的AT24C02一样,不懂的可以查一下,代码可以直接<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">抄</span>参考野火的AT24C02例程,小改一下就可以了。</p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">未完结<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">(指屏幕还没写)</span>,撒花<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">(想鸽)</span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/5dd93287350a45768c6df27662376627.png" /></span></p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
<p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"> </p>
</div></p>
评论(1)