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#第九届立创电赛#桌面温湿度检测仪

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描述

<p><div class="document"> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><em> 1、项目功能介绍</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" /> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">桌面温湿度检测仪,用于监测室内温湿度情况</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"></em>2、项目属性</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" /> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">基于立创训练营练习项目原理图并进行修改,首次发布</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><em> 3、开源协议</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" /> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">GPL 3.0</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"></em>4、硬件部分</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" /> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">该项目使用STM32G030K6T6作为主控芯片,温湿度传感器采用盛思锐的SHT40模块,两个三位数码管进行温湿度显示,使用三个74HC595驱动数码管,其中两个分别控制两个数码管的段码,一个用于控制两个数码管的位码,三个595采用级联的方式,三个IO即可控制两个三位数码管的显示,剩下的IO口全部通过贴片焊盘的方式引出,便于以后的扩展或者作为开发板。</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">*5、软件部分</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" /> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">软件使用cubeIDE环境进行开发,可直接图形化配置底层功能,并生成工程代码。在滴答定时器的1ms中断刷新一次两个数码管的一位显示,三次中断即刷新完成两个数码管的三位显示,为了降低亮度,降低功耗又能避免晃眼,刷新完三位显示后,关闭数码管等17次中断后再进行刷新,也就是说数码管的显示刷新周期是20ms一次;温湿度是在主循环的1ms周期中计时1s读取一次的。上电后开始显示,计时10s停止滴答定时器并关闭数码管显示进入停止模式。当有按键中断发生时就会唤醒,同时将滴答定时器打开。这里我遇到了一个问题,唤醒以后能看到数码管明显的闪烁,所以怀疑是时钟频率变低导致刷新变慢,通过仿真查看,进入停止模式之前,时钟寄存器的状态如下图</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/3fd5542da6df4521ad85c0ff5d38ebd4.png" /></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">当从停止模式恢复后,始终状态寄存器如下图,可以发现RC寄存器的值由0x3000500变成了0x500,bit24、bit25从1变成了0</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/435d53a29a5043a08b14147d1b7f7a4f.png" alt="" width="427" height="616" /></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">将CR寄存器展开查看如下图,是系统时钟PLL在进入停止模式时被关闭了。</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/043f34107871469fb22c28368d666d5c.png" /></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">所以我在中断唤醒时候增加了系统时钟初始化的操作,之后再唤醒时显示就都正常了。</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/63d29f9005354f50a2ffc3ae4d4b0a72.png" alt="" width="547" height="287" /></p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><em>6、BOM清单</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" /> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"></em>7、大赛LOGO验证</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" /> <p style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;"><img style="color: #95a5a6;" src="//image.lceda.cn/oshwhub/0acdf069612042f3a38208b87684e500.png" alt="" width="947" height="636" /></p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <h3 class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">* 8、演示您的项目并录制成视频上传</h3> <hr class="horizontal-splitline normal-bold-2" /> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 1.8;">&nbsp;</p> </div></p>

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